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	<title>Re-Invent Trenton &#187; gap</title>
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		<title>Invest the Trenton Water Works proceeds in the future not the past</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2009 20:50:07 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Taxes and Budgets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[budget]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gap]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mayor Palmer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[proceeds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trenton Water Works]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TWW]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[That the suburban portion of the Trenton Water Works will be sold seems to be a foregone conclusion. This is a good thing.
 
Running a water company for Ewing, Hopewell and other towns isn’t core to the business of running Trenton. It’s safe to say that we have more pressing concerns than whether or not [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">That the suburban portion of the Trenton Water Works will be sold seems to be a foregone conclusion.<span> </span>This is a good thing.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">Running a water company for Ewing, Hopewell and other towns isn’t core to the business of running Trenton.<span> </span>It’s safe to say that we have more pressing concerns than whether or not our neighbors to the north have good water pressure.<span> </span>Continuing to run TWW would stretch our already thin and getting thinner, management resources.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">Those that argue against the sale need to consider the big picture.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span><span id="more-35"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">After all, it’s not as if owning the water works is somehow a birthright to all Trentonians.<span> </span>In peril of not having studied the history of TWW, I’ll guess that sometime long ago, Trenton was the stable big brother to Ewing, Lawrence and the others. <span> </span>With an attitude of taking care of our young neighbors and empire building, it probably seemed a good idea to run their water systems.<span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">However, running Ewing’s water system isn’t core to Trenton’s management and never was.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">Some opponents have complained that by selling TWW, Trenton will miss out on a revenue stream that it needs.<span> </span>While we will forego a portion of the revenue (we maintain a wholesale capability) we also forego future expenses and capital improvement costs.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">Hopefully the administration or its professional advisors have done an analysis that compared the NPV (Net Present Value) of selling TWW vs. keeping it.  The NPV of selling it is $80M (i.e. the sales price)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">The NPV for keeping it includes an analysis of future cash flows as follows:</span></strong></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">Revenues for the suburban      water, expenses associated with the revenue and estimated capital upgrades      and repair costs. </span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">All of these would be added      together over time and discounted to present value. </span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">That present value is hopefully      less than $80M. </span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">Extra credit if the admin did      some scenario analysis (particularly a Monte Carlo analysis) to test an      expected value for the NPV given a variety of scenarios (i.e. what if a      major repair is needed). </span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">My hope is that Council was briefed by the professional help on this analysis and all seven were comfortable with it. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">Did we get a good deal?  We got as good a deal as those in power could negotiate.   It was in their interest to maximize the sales price. <span> </span>The $80M sales price factors in future revenue and costs.<span> </span>By selling the asset we’re getting the financial benefit up front so we can re-invest it in a way more closely aligned with the city’s strategic objectives (like lowering our debt burden).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">At a broad brush, the city of Trenton should not be in the water business outside its borders.</span></strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> We’re stretched thin at managing things in general and there is a real risk that things could go wrong (pipe breaks, contamination, corruption). <span> </span>Reasonable people support the sale, including me. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">My concern is over what we do with the funds. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">We have a few options of what to do with the $80M in sales proceeds from TWW.<span> </span></span></strong></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">We could pay down $35.7M of water      utility debt and spend the rest plugging budget gaps for the next two      years.<span> </span>This is the administration’s      current proposal.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">We could use all $80M to pay      down debt principal.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">We could pay down $60M in debt      principal and use $20M to plug the hole in the 2009 budget.</span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">In principal, we should use the proceeds of the sale to pay down long term debt.<span> </span>The value in TWW has been built up over many years by many Trentonians.<span> </span>We should want their efforts to be repaid to generations to come, not to just those of us living in Trenton today.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">Furthermore, reducing the city’s overall debt level increases our flexibility to fund future capital projects.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">The argument against using the proceeds to fill budget gaps is similar in logic to how businesses and homes manage their budgets.<span> </span>We don’t sell our car or home to pay for groceries.<span> </span>Rather, we invest the proceeds in other long term assets (new home, college education).<span> </span>By paying down an additional $44M in principal we reduce debt expenses in future budgets by $2M &#8211; $3M per year.<span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">By using the proceeds to plug holes in the 2009 and 2010 budgets, we are using a precious long term asset to cover up our spending problems for just two years.<span> </span>The 2011 budget and beyond will have even bigger shortfalls ranging up to $30M.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">To avoid any perceived impropriety, the Palmer administration should not use the TWW sale to fix current budget issues at the expense of future budgets and future administrations. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">Instead the administration should propose the following:</span></strong></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">Pay down $60M in long term debt</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">Use $20M to plug the 2009 problems      (its too late to fix this year any other way)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">Get busy fixing our structural      issues in advance of 2010</span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">The long term fixes to our budget’s structural problems will come in six areas</span></strong></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">Reduction of long term debt      ($60M from TWW sale)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">Non-resident wage tax</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">Property re-assessment &amp;      rate increase</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">Implementation of a land tax      (or fines on vacant property)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">Accelerated sale of city owned      property (at nominal prices)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">Realignment of the budget      towards revitalization</span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">Fixing our structural budget issues is hard work.<span> </span>Using proceeds from the TWW sale to fix the budget is an easy shortcut.<span> </span>The question is whether the Palmer administration, along with city council, will undertake the hard job of restructuring our budget or simply leave it to the next mayor.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">Mayor Palmer will leave a positive legacy in Trenton if he can work through these thorny issues by the time he leaves office.<span> </span>I, for one, am ready to help.</span></p>
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